J Hematol

Journal of Hematology, ISSN 1927-1212 print, 1927-1220 online, Open Access

Article copyright, the authors; Journal compilation copyright, J Hematol and Elmer Press Inc

Journal website https://jh.elmerpub.com

Case Report

Volume 15, Number 5, October 2026, pages 255-259

Measles Pneumonia After Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation

Figures

↓ Figure 1. Diffuse erythematous maculopapular rash involving the anterior neck and upper chest.

↓ Figure 2. High-resolution chest computed tomography showing patchy ground-glass opacities involving the right lower lobe, findings consistent with viral pneumonia. The arrows indicate the sites of pulmonary involvement.

Table

↓ **Table 1.** Compilation of Cases With Measles After Allogeneic HSCT
Number	Author	Age	Time after HSCT	Pneumonia	IVIG	Outcome
HSCT: hematopoietic stem cell transplantation; NA: not available; IVIG: intravenous immunoglobulin.
1	Machado et al.	42	3 y 9 m	No	Yes	Survived
2	Machado et al.	28	6 y 9 m	No	No	Survived
3	Machado et al.	25	3 y 1 m	No	No	Survived
4	Machado et al.	17	4 y 10 m	No	No	Survived
5	Machado et al.	45	4 y 9 m	No	Yes	Survived
6	Machado et al.	27	1 y	Yes	Yes	Survived
7	Machado et al.	10	Day +257	No	Yes	Survived
8	Machado et al.	38	6 y 7 m	No	No	Survived
9	Lee et al.	39	1 y 3 m	Yes	Yes	Died
10	Ge et al.	14	NA	Yes	Yes	Survived
11	Ge et al.	13	NA	No	Yes	Survived
12	Present case	46	3 y 3 m	Yes	Yes	Survived